A Concise Overview

  • Most states require drivers to have a certain level of car insurance
  • You can buy online car insurance or go through an insurance representative or independent broker
  • There are many ways to save on coverage, but one of the most important steps is to compare car insurance quotes from as many companies as possible

Most states require buying car insurance before you can drive or register your car, but it can be confusing to choose the best car insurance with so many options on the market. From meeting the minimum auto insurance required by your state to figuring out which coverage you should skip, finding the cheapest car insurance takes a little research.

However, there are plenty of ways to simplify the process, including learning how to buy auto insurance online. Whether buying car insurance for the first time or just looking to switch car insurance companies, you can learn how to buy auto insurance below. Then, compare quotes with as many companies as possible to find the best policy for your car.

Determining the Types of Auto Insurance You Need

The first step in purchasing insurance is understanding how much car insurance coverage you need on your vehicle.

The table below shows the types and amounts of coverage each state requires. While some states only require bodily injury and property damage liability car insurance, others also require personal injury protection (PIP) insurance, medical payments (MedPay), and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.

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Minimum Liability Auto Insurance Coverage Requirements by State
StatesInsurance Coverage Required Minimum Liability Limits
AlabamaBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/25
AlaskaBodily injury and property damage liability50/100/25
ArizonaBodily injury and property damage liability15/30/10
ArkansasBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP)25/50/25
CaliforniaBodily injury and property damage liability15/30/5
ColoradoBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/15
ConnecticutBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/20
DelawareBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP)25/50/10
Washington, D.C.Bodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/10
FloridaBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP)10/20/10
GeorgiaBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/25
HawaiiBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP)20/40/10
IdahoBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/15
IllinoisBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/20
IndianaBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/25
IowaBodily injury and property damage liability20/40/15
KansasBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP)25/50/25
KentuckyBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP), uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/25
LouisianaBodily injury and property damage liability15/30/25
MaineBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist, medical payments (MedPay)50/100/25
MarylandBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP), uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist30/60/15
MassachusettsBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP)20/40/5
MichiganBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP)20/40/10
MinnesotaBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP), uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist30/60/10
MississippiBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/25
MissouriBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist25/50/25
MontanaBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/20
NebraskaBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/25
NevadaBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/20
New HampshireFinancial responsibility only25/50/25
New JerseyBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP), uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist15/30/5
New MexicoBodily injury and property damage liability,25/50/10
New YorkBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP), uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/10
North CarolinaBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist30/60/25
North DakotaBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP), uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/25
OhioBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/25
OklahomaBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/25
OregonBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP), uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/20
PennsylvaniaBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP)15/30/5
Rhode IslandBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP) 25/50/25
South CarolinaBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/25
South DakotaBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/25
TennesseeBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/15
TexasBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP)30/60/25
UtahBodily injury and property damage liability, Personal injury protection (PIP)25/65/15
VermontBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/10
VirginiaBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/20
WashingtonBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/10
West VirginiaBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, underinsured motorist25/50/25
WisconsinBodily injury and property damage liability, uninsured motorist, medical payments (MedPay)25/50/10
WyomingBodily injury and property damage liability25/50/20

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As you can see, requirements for mandatory car insurance can be highly different from one state to the next. For this reason, you must know what you’re required to carry on your vehicle before buying car insurance. <

Optional Types of Auto Insurance

Once you’ve learned the coverage you must carry, you should consider purchasing additional coverage on your vehicle for protection.

Liability only covers other individuals and their vehicles in the event of an accident. Therefore, you must purchase collision car insurance coverage if you want coverage for yourself and your car. Collision coverage will help if you’ve been in an accident and your vehicle has incurred damage. <

Similarly, comprehensive auto insurance will help you if your vehicle is damaged in a non-accident-related incident, such as inclement weather or theft.
You may think a liability policy sounds ideal for your vehicle, but you will have to pay for any damages to your car out of pocket. If you lease or finance a vehicle, you will likely be required to carry a full coverage auto insurance policy on your car that includes both comprehensive and collision coverage.

How to Buy Auto Insurance: Online or With a Representative

You can purchase a car insurance policy in a few different ways: online, with a captive insurance agent, or with an independent insurance broker.

More and more people are choosing to buy car insurance online. When you buy car insurance online, you may be able to receive insurance quotes, purchase your coverage, and print ID cards all at once. In this scenario, you do not need an insurance agent to buy a policy.

However, buying online may make it challenging to ask specific questions about car insurance discounts, coverage options, and more.

Buying car insurance with a captive agent allows you to have assistance from start to finish, allowing you to get answers to your questions more easily. But captive agents only work for one company, so you may not be getting the best deal on coverage for your vehicle.

If you choose to purchase insurance with the help of an independent broker, you should be able to find and compare quotes from multiple companies. But brokers often charge fees that could make this a less ideal option.

How to Buy Auto Insurance Online

If you’re interested in buying car insurance online, you should use an online quote tool to find and compare multiple car insurance quotes from many companies at once. While there aren’t any specific search engines for car insurance, online quote tools are a great way to find the best deal on coverage.
Once you’ve narrowed your search and decided on a few companies, you can see if any of them can offer you an even lower monthly or annual rate with car insurance discounts on coverage. Many insurance companies use a variety of discounts to help policyholders save money, and you could save as much as 20% on your coverage if you qualify for a discount.

After you’ve decided on an insurance company, you will need to get some information ready, like:

  • Your driver’s license number
  • Your social security number
  • Your car’s make and model
  • Your home address
  • An estimate of how many miles you drive per week
  • Information on your lease or loan, if applicable
  • Names and social security numbers of anyone else who will be on the policy

The company you’ve chosen as your insurance provider may not ask for all the information listed above, but it’s a good idea to have it ready just in case.

Once you purchase your insurance policy, you should print your insurance ID cards and put them with your vehicle’s registration or in another safe location in your car.

Car Insurance Companies With the Cheapest Rates

Whether you purchase car insurance through an agent or online, you want to know you’ve gotten the best deal.

The companies listed below often offer affordable insurance coverage:

Before choosing an insurance provider, shop online and compare quotes from multiple companies to ensure you get the best coverage deal.

Choosing How to Buy Auto Insurance

If you own a car, you need insurance. At the very least, you must meet your state’s requirements in terms of liability coverage, but it’s good to purchase additional coverage if you can.

You can buy car insurance online or with an agent, but be sure to compare quotes from multiple companies so you know you’re not paying too much for coverage.

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